What is the Function of the Foundation in a Building?
The primary function of the foundation is to guarantee that the load is derived from its weight and that of the rest of the structural elements of the building. Thus, it transmits the total weight of its structure to the ground and distributes the load most conveniently in each case. The structural elements of the foundation are usually buried in the soil, also called the foundation bed.
A
bad foundation can affect the building, leading to the loss of materials or
even the collapse of the building. Preparing an adequate construction project,
which includes a previous study of the terrain and precise measurement of loads
of the foundation structure and the building as a whole, is essential to ensure
the stability of the construction.
What
materials are used in the foundations?
Several
materials can be used in the foundation of a building. On the one hand, Foundation and
Concrete Services Ohio can highlight those used in the
oldest constructions, such as masonry (large stones), ceramic brick and
Cyclopean concrete (based on the use of rocks and concrete). On the other hand,
those currently used in practically all buildings are mass concrete and
reinforced concrete.
The
use of concrete plays a very important role, although it almost always goes
unnoticed. Concrete is the world's most widely used man-made material and
benefits society. So important that many of the Best
concrete in Columbus see every day would not
exist without it. For example, schools, hospitals, tall buildings, bridges,
tunnels, sewage systems, sidewalks, pavements, apartments, dams, etc.
Concrete
is so vital to developing products and systems that it can be used in
energy-efficient green buildings and last longer. Today, with its strength,
durability and excellent thermal mass, concrete should be a key component in
eco-buildings to spread throughout the future. The Cement Sustainability
Initiative (CSI) has created a new working group to explore the qualities of
concrete that contribute to a more sustainable society.
Concrete Characteristics
Affordable
Cost: Compared
to other construction materials, for example, steel, concrete is less expensive
and is still very cheap and durable.
Fire
resistance; It
is naturally fire resistant as concrete forms a highly effective barrier to
spreading fire.
Relatively
low CO2 emissions: CO2 emissions from concrete and cement production are relatively
small compared to other construction materials. 80% of the CO2 emissions of
buildings are not generated by the production of the materials used in their
construction. In contrast, in the electrical services of the building, the
emissions exceed their life cycle, for example, lighting, heating and
air-conditioning.
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